Ruedas are boring.
If you are just getting started with dancing inside the rueda formation (or “dancing rueda,” as some people incorrectly say), you might be saying, “What is this guy talking about? Ruedas are fun!” I’ll concede: for a beginner, the novelty of the rueda, the excitement of dancing with a group of people in cohesion for the first time, of trying to keep up with the calls, then messing up and laughing about it…all of that is super fun when you start. It certainly was fun for me, too, when I started.
But at some point it stops being so. Everybody has a different threshold. For me, it was when I realized that I even as I became more advanced in my partner-dancing abilities (that is, one-on-one dancing) there was no way, under the current structures in place at dance academies, to advance in a similar fashion within the rueda. Now, if you happen to teach rueda de casino or have seen a rueda de casino curriculum, you could argue that some curriculums do have an “Advanced” level which academies/instructors do get to teach provided that students stick long enough to get there. But let’s be honest for a moment, truly honest: when was the last time you danced in a rueda that was truly, entirely “advanced”—here defined as only performing the moves listed in said advanced level you teach/are taught?
In fact, chances are, the last time you joined a rueda, you heard the following calls: sombrero, sententa, dedo, dame, dame dos, dame dos con dos, Coca-Cola, Kentucky, montaña, por arriba, enchufa doble, un tarro, adios, vacila, un fly, suénala.
Thing is, these are not advanced moves. These are the moves we all use to get people familiar with the calls that have, for some reason or another, become standard.
This is—at least in my experience—what gets called every single time a rueda gets formed. Do it often enough, and for long enough, and like me, you’ll reach your threshold, too. And like me, you will get tired of doing it over and over again. You will also eventually say: “Ruedas are boring.”
The question, then, becomes: As more advanced dancers, how do we find that spark for the rueda again?
Well, for starters, there is one thing we all have to agree on, before we move forward: the ruedas that we dance, they are all stuck in the beginners’ levels. That’s why for advanced dancers, ruedas eventually become boring, unchallenging. We eventually drift away and concentrate more on partner-specific dancing. This is mostly due to the way we have framed the rueda outside of Cuba to serve these two main purposes:
- To familiarize new people with the dance of casino. That’s why it has to be at the beginners’ level. If it were any higher, it would be inaccessible to those who are interested and want to jump in. The rueda is the entry point to the dance of casino. It creates a welcoming, laid-back environment where people don’t feel alone learning the moves, and encouraged to keep learning.
- To serve as a stepping stone toward one-on-one dancing. With the confidence gained in the rueda, the dancers can then begin dancing casino outside of it, focusing on more advanced partner-work techniques which the rueda no longer offers since the rueda’s purpose is really to draw in beginners, and so the calls will remain at the beginners’ level.
To summarize: the rueda is really tailored for beginners. It’s the way to get people to become interested in casino. Because of this, you will hear the same calls over and over again. The rueda does not provide a space to advance outside of the beginner level. Casineros/as who want to do more advanced moves will do so now in the only space that they can: outside of the rueda, while dancing with a single partner. (Some could argue that these outside-of-beginners’ moves are taught while in a rueda, so they can be done in a rueda. And yes, I agree, but they are only taught like that for consistency purposes, since the beginners’ lessons were also taught in that format—plus you have to admit that the dames are a great way to seamlessly go from one partner to another. The fact of the matter is that these outside-of-beginners’ moves are rarely—if ever—called in a social rueda.)
Seeing things this way, the following is clear: we have framed the rueda in a way that it does not follow our progression as casino dancers. As we want to learn more and do more, the rueda, stuck in the beginner level, functioning as the welcoming open door into the casino community, cannot do much else for people who want more out of it. It’s always going to be fun at the beginning, sure. But once you find that you’ve got a pretty good grip on all the basic calls…well, good luck joining a rueda anywhere that goes beyond those calls!
Because let’s be honest: the really complicated stuff, that only happens when you are dancing one-on-one.
For me, there is a very simple solution to making the rueda fun—and challenging—again for the more advanced dancers: those who want it, get together and make your own rueda, one which reflects the level of those who conform it. A rueda with your own calls and moves, specific to you and what your group likes.
I like to think of it as the equivalent of the “pro team” that is so common in the salsa dance community. That is, a team made out of the more seasoned dancers who work on their own choreographies. I suggest making a similar division. Your group can get the best dancers together and make a group-specific rueda that only they can dance, because only they know the calls. The key to having a rueda like this is that you have to have committed people who want to practice regularly. Also, you cannot have new people join in every time you meet; otherwise, you’ll never advance because you’ll spend all your time teaching the old moves to the newcomers. The best thing to do is to get all the people interested together from Day One. Think of it as your own exclusive club within the larger “club” of whatever academy or dance team you’re a part of. (I’m only giving general advice here. You can always work out the specifics of your group.)
This is not to say that you have to do away with the beginners. No. Beginners still get their ruedas. Again, these beginners’ ruedas serve a purpose and are important in order to get people interested in the dance and familiarize them with casino.
What I am saying is that you can have a regular rueda for beginners and a rueda that is more for those who want a bit more of a challenge. For instance, I´ve noticed that in the past couple of years, a new rueda formation known as “Rueda llanta” has gotten some popularity. “Rueda llanta” is an example of what you could start doing to spice things up, but certainly not the end-result. For if all you do is change the formation a bit, but still call out the same moves in this new formation, well, you’ll be back at square one, once you master the new formation itself.
The other thing to consider is that, as you create this second, more exclusive rueda, you also have to make people aware that that is what you’re doing. It serves no purpose if you practice all these moves, only to not do them because, when you started dancing in the rueda, everybody else joined, and you had to lower it down to the beginner level. It´s not about being snobs. It´s about setting the right expectations from the beginning. (When people go to a Cuban dance social, they don’t expect to dance to the music of Tito Puente, and therefore cannot get mad if it’s not played. Right?)
This is not to say, either, that those in the more advanced rueda be so exclusive that they don’t do a rueda with beginners. No. The community grows through the incorporation of new people. And mingling with and making beginners feel welcomed is paramount to that effect. In fact, having a separate rueda—and making clear that that is a more advanced rueda which requires a certain level and commitment—that can have a very positive effect, as it can give beginners something to look forward to doing in the future.
Advanced dancers looking to overcome the disillusionment of the ruedas: ruedas can be fun again. Heck, they can be a freaking blast.
We’ve just got to revolutionize our way of thinking about them, and then do something about it.
Food for thought, if you are game.
None of this angst of the always striving, constantly self-improving dancer can be found in Cuba.
What exactly is wrong with dancing these Cuban dances as they are danced in Cuba, with a similar mentality to the Cubans? They may dance for 20 years without learning a single new “move”, or making only slight changes.
Yet it is clear to anyone honestly observing, that they find ways to immensely enjoy themselves dancing… though it may have as much to do with the rum, the company, and their favorite musicians… as it does with the dance!
They are quite content to dance from toddler to abuela without a single complaint about the things/people that hold them back from their potential. Why do we hear it expressed so often outside Cuba?
I think inherent in this must be some criticism of the Cuban mentality of what these things are for: music, dancing, socializing… but … no-one ever actually states that criticism.
Let’s say that you go to a restaurant and place an order for a steak and some mashed potatoes. When the food comes in, you find that they gave you chicken breast instead of steak (and you were really looking forward to that steak), and they didn’t have mashed potatoes, so they gave you fries because, you know, they are still potatoes. They also gave you a different beer from what you ordered. The entire order is a disaster. They pretty much got everything wrong.
In this scenario, do you then stop to think that, well, at the end of the day you do have food in front of you, while there are people somewhere in the world going hungry, and so you should be grateful that you have food and should just proceed to eat it? Or do you make a complaint, get the waiter to change your order? C’mon, we all know we’d do the latter. Why? Because we can. Because this is our prerogative. Have you ever not taken a hot shower because of all the people in the world who don’t even have the luxury of a shower?
So, yeah, you can certainly make the case that in Cuba things are different, that dance is perceived in a different way, that it serves a different social purpose. And you’d be right.
But we are not in Cuba.
And because we are not, our situations, our needs, are different. And these different needs are as valid. There is nothing wrong with addressing them.
Thanks for reading.
P.S. We are actually very far from dancing “these Cuban dances as they are danced in Cuba, with a similar mentality to the Cubans.” The ruedas practiced in Cuba, especially any rueda group that comes together, are very diverse in the repertoire of moves they have, and not as monolithic or standard as the ones danced outside of the island–because most of what people know about ruedas come from some DVDs from dance companies in Miami that standardized many of the moves people do in a rueda.
Well I don’t want to just poke you into defending a position you’ve taken. I want to be philosphical, examine underneath. I know you have enough experience you can see it from different views ;-)…
so here’s a very placid dancing scene. Note, I picked one that is “not in Cuba”… in the US, where they have steak as well as chicken! 😉
A) https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Lji7riDMarY
Compare this rueda llanto:
B) https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=p-HG2AmwQQI
Now… what about “bored”?
It seems the couples in A are taking satisfaction from many things. Their company, the band, the music, the society present, the venue. They are by all evidence, in a contented, open frame of mind, taking in what’s around them with enjoyment. It combines a lot of “the good things in life”, in one scene.
Then in the rueda llanta clip B:
They are mostly dressed for gym excercise. Some couples seem fairly satisfied. Though in truth… not as much as above! Some are definitely struggling and showing stress in fact! But… soon they will get the move, and then they too will be satisfied.
They will do it again next week. After that… it is easy for everyone… so, they will be bored!
I’m in this world too… and that’s the way we seem to like it in the “steak is better than chicken” world, isn’t it? But… what is so great about never being satisfied? OK in some things maybe… but in dancing?
For me:
When I dance I want to have the perpetual satisfaction that the dancers in A always have, every time they get up. Whereas… 90% of those young folks in B will meet somebody, get married, have kids, and be glad to be done with dancing. They have learned 1000 moves, and nothing about being getting *satisfaction* from dancing
… other than as a series of acrobatic challenges.
If someone says he is bored dancing, is the problem that he doesn’t have a new move to learn? Or is it more useful to consider… maybe he doesn’t really understand dancing?
I know that’s not where you want to go, but if you do have any thoughts on that … 😉
Well, here is the thing: biologically speaking, there is no such thing as complete satisfaction, only partial, fleeting satisfaction. Humans are incapable of a totality of satisfaction. Take, for example, eating. We have to keep at it. No matter how good a meal was, hours later we are going to want more food. And even if we go into a hunger strike and don’t eat and die of starvation, we die because our bodies are, in a way, dissatisfied with the lack of food. We go to sleep because we are dissatisfied with our tiredness; we wake up because we are dissatisfied with our rest. You could essentially make a case about dissatisfaction ruling the entire human behavior.
So, to me, it’s completely normal and okay to be dissatisfied. It’s not a bad thing. A lot of good things happen when we are dissatisfied. Dealing with dissatisfaction incites progress, creates new things. Boredom is symptomatic of dissatisfaction, and it doesn’t necessitate an explanation; it’s natural and it should not be avoided. When it comes, it comes. And it’s also natural to want to get out of said boredom, seeing that the human condition is essentially the back-and-forth confrontation between the state of being satisfied and the state of not.
Well said and well observed Richard.
2016 March 22
Thank you Daybert for stating the obvious in your on-line article today.
Like the child in Hans Christian Andersen’s 1837 folktale, you have written that the Emperor indeed “isn’t wearing anything at all!”
And now that someone of your stature in the Casino family has publicly written that Rueda as currently practiced in the USA is indeed “boring”, perhaps our community will be able to move on from our outdated, ethno-centric views about what Rueda is and what it is not, what it was and what it should be … and find renewed joy and passion!
For the past several years here in Boston, for example, we’ve tried to pursue your recommendations (exclusive/inclusive) and have made our Ruedas fun again.
We’ve also found inspiration not in Cuba or in the USA, but in Europe … discovered not just Rueda LLanta but a half-dozen other New Rueda Structures that bring challenge and fun to “the beautiful wheel”.
Consequently, we entirely abandoned a traditional Rueda curriculum last year … and even now are tweaking it once again as we see new possibilities and create new concepts, approaches, calls (Rueda Sin Paradas and Rueda Dinámica) at even the beginning Rueda level.
In the process, Rueda has become not a way to teach Casino figures for couple-dancing but rather a separate GROUP dance with amazing possibilities.
As you said at the end of your article, “We’ve got to revolutionize our way of thinking about them [Ruedas] and then do something about it.”
I couldn’t agree more!
I invite any US Rueda teachers who want to “so something” to contact me about our Rueda Alliance and get a free VIP Full Pass to the Rueda Festival Boston, November 4-5-6.
We really are “making Ruedas fun again.”
-José Barretto
Boston Rueda
barrettojose@gmail.com
José, I think it is extremely commendable what you all are doing in Boston. You all are really changing the game and bringing something new to the States–something we really need, I’d add. I´m also very happy to hear that you all are trying more and more rueda-speficic moves and really taking advantage of the rueda formation. That, I think, is the way to go.
Since you are the most enthusiastic person about rueda I´ve ever met, I’d be remiss if I didn’t ask you to write something for this blog. I’d love–and I think the reader would, too–to hear about how you are actually implementing these changes, the effect it has had in your group, and what it really means to change the entire curriculum. I hope you take me up on the offer.
Cheers!
Thanks Daybert for your article.
Yes, it’s true that Rueda and Casino are different, but they belong to the same family, like brothers or sisters.
As a Brand expert, each one has a life cycle, and so does the Rueda learning curve. When being beginner, everything is fun, as everything is new and surprising. You try to catch up with the team, until the point of knowing all the common moves confidently. Then you are in the intermediate level, where the casinero might get a bit stuck, loosing that initial excitement that got when beginner.
In order to overcome that ‘boring sensation’ the casinero needs to change his/her hat into a more active role. Until now, he was learning in a passive way. By discovering not only new moves, but new structures and ideas, the creation process starts to flow. From a simple move or structure, you can tweek it tas many times as you want. I dare to say ‘there is no roof for creativity around Rueda, and this is what makes it fun.’ You can always invent new things, as we do here in Boston with el Jefe Jose, and the wonderful community with US and Europe, a phenomenon from which I have the pleasure to be part of.
And yes, those passionate about Rueda are the responsibles of maintaining a mass of people in all levels, to keep the wheel rowling. And when there is passion, creativity and hard work, that is what you obtain. So, I can say Rueda is SO MUCH FUN!
Daybert, thank you for writing this. I have reached my threshold. It has gotten to a point that I feel my dancing abilities have suffered, and therefore, as you stated, I now focus more on dancing one-on-one. The ideas of incorporating other moves in an advanced rueda group is a good one. But, I think I am just a bit too jaded to even start at the moment. Maybe in time . . . But thanks for the knowledge that I am not alone 🙂
Point of information for your Son y Casino readers!
The dancers in the Rueda LLanta video that Richard Curzon cites are indeed “dressed for gym exercise” … and appropriately so because it was not a formal party as in the Robert Borrel video but rather an advanced Rueda WORKSHOP at the Cubanero Festival in Novi Sad, SERBIA in 2011.
The workshop instructor was Alberto Valdéz, professionally-trained in Cuba and now one of the top Cuban dance instructors in all of Europe. Several of the participants were Rueda teachers … the kind who thrive on dancing Rueda and sharing new Rueda concepts with their students.
They had asked Alberto to challenge them … and so he invited them to learn LLanta, a Rueda structure that he used to do in Cuba.
If some dancers appear to be “struggling”, maybe sometimes they were … because:
1-LLanta requires a very high level of competence in both R2 Pequeña and more importantly in Rueda Pa’fuera;
2-the directional changes and spacial requirements of an 8-couple LLanta are exponentially more difficult than a “normal” Rueda;
3-Alberto called using the Rueda di•ná•mi•ca paradigm: a wide variety of back-to-back / non-stop calls with numerous, rapid changes in structures;
4-Alberto was teaching “in-place adjustment” while they were dancing;
5-Alberto’s version of LLanta involves understanding of directional change by “default”, not by additional vocabulary;
6-The song was very fast and would be a challenge even for a group of accomplished casineros dancing a normal Rueda!
How do I know this?
Because I went to SERBIA and SLOVENIA, and met some of those dancers in the video and they told me what happened.
Furthermore, Bibic (outer circle, tall guy with glasses, in all black clothes) and his wife Ida (inner circle, red hair, in all black clothes) are not “done with dancing” as Richard presumes.
They have 3 children (we babysat their 2nd child while they were practicing for a Rueda performance) and they continue to lead their school, Rueda.si in Ljubljana, the capital of SLOVENIA.
Go look them up. They are simply wonderful people and super enthusiastic Rueda dancers!
-José Barretto
(info about LLanta and other Social Rueda Structures at
bostonrueda.com)